Skip to main content

Understanding Workflow Costs

Workflows consume AI credits based on what they do. The main cost drivers are:

AI Agent Nodes

The biggest expense in most workflows. Costs depend on:
  • Model used: GPT-4 costs more than GPT-3.5, Claude Opus more than Haiku
  • Input length: How much data you send to the agent
  • Output length: How much the agent generates
  • Tool usage: Web searches, code execution, and integrations add costs

Action Nodes

Generally low cost or free:
  • Integration actions: Usually free (no AI involved)
  • HTTP requests: Free within your workflow execution
  • Notifications: Free

Other Costs

  • Web Search nodes: Small fee per search
  • Code nodes: Free (no AI usage)
  • Condition/Loop nodes: Free (just logic)
You can view exact costs for each node after a test run. Click on the node and check the Usage tab.
[IMAGE_COST_BREAKDOWN_CHART] 💰 GRAPHIC SUGGESTION: Bar chart or pie chart showing typical cost breakdown for a sample workflow (e.g., 85% agent nodes, 10% web search, 5% other).

Monitoring Costs

Per-Run Costs

After each workflow run, you can see:
  1. Go to the Runs tab
  2. Click on any run
  3. View total cost and per-node breakdown
  4. Check which nodes consumed the most credits

Workflow-Level Costs

Track spending over time:
  1. Go to workflow settings
  2. View the Usage section
  3. See daily, weekly, and monthly costs
  4. Download detailed usage reports
[IMAGE_USAGE_DASHBOARD] 📊 GRAPHIC SUGGESTION: Screenshot of the workflow usage dashboard showing cost trends over time, with daily breakdowns and node-level details.

Setting Cost Limits

Protect yourself from unexpected charges by setting spending limits:

Monthly Limit

Set a maximum spending cap for the entire workflow:
  1. Go to workflow settings
  2. Set Monthly Limit (e.g., $100)
  3. Workflow automatically pauses when limit is reached
  4. You’ll receive notifications at 50%, 75%, and 90%

Per-Execution Limit

Prevent runaway costs from a single run:
  1. Set Execution Limit (e.g., $5 per run)
  2. Workflow stops if a single run exceeds this amount
  3. Useful for preventing issues with loops or retries

Alert Thresholds

Get notified before hitting limits:
  1. Add custom alert amounts (e.g., 25,25, 50, $75)
  2. Receive notifications when crossing each threshold
  3. Team members can be added as notification recipients
When a workflow hits its spending limit, it pauses automatically. You’ll need to increase the limit or wait until the next month to resume.
[IMAGE_COST_LIMIT_CONFIGURATION] ⚙️ GRAPHIC SUGGESTION: Screenshot of the cost limit configuration interface with monthly limits, per-execution limits, and alert thresholds clearly labeled.

Optimization Strategies

Choose the Right Model

Don’t use premium models for simple tasks: Over-powered:
Task: Extract email from text
Model: GPT-4 ❌ (expensive)
Right-sized:
Task: Extract email from text
Model: GPT-3.5 Turbo ✅ (fast and cheap)
Model Selection Guide:
  • Simple extraction, categorization: GPT-3.5 Turbo, Claude Haiku
  • Complex reasoning, analysis: GPT-4, Claude Sonnet
  • Creative tasks, long contexts: GPT-4 Turbo, Claude Opus

Optimize Agent Prompts

Shorter, clearer prompts cost less and work better: Inefficient:
Please analyze the following customer feedback and provide a detailed
analysis including sentiment, main topics discussed, urgency level,
customer satisfaction, key issues mentioned, suggested actions, and
any other relevant insights you can gather from the text...

[2000 words of context]
Efficient:
Analyze this feedback. Return:
- Sentiment: positive/neutral/negative
- Urgency: low/medium/high
- Key issue (1 sentence)

Feedback: {{trigger.message}}
Use structured outputs. They’re more reliable and prevent the model from generating unnecessary explanatory text.

Batch Processing

Process multiple items together instead of one at a time: Expensive:
Loop: For each of 100 customers
  → Agent: Analyze customer ❌ (100 agent calls)
Cost-effective:
Code: Group customers into batches of 10
Loop: For each batch
  → Agent: Analyze 10 customers ✅ (10 agent calls)
You save roughly 90% on AI costs! [IMAGE_LOOP_COST_COMPARISON]

Use Code for Simple Transformations

Don’t use AI for tasks that code can handle: Expensive:
Agent: "Convert this date to YYYY-MM-DD format" ❌
Free:
# Code Node ✅
from datetime import datetime
date = datetime.strptime(trigger.date, "%m/%d/%Y")
return {"date": date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")}
When to use code instead of AI:
  • Date/time formatting
  • Mathematical calculations
  • Data filtering and sorting
  • String manipulation
  • JSON parsing/formatting

Cache Results

Don’t re-process the same data:
# Store results to avoid re-processing
cache = {}

def get_analysis(text_id, text):
    # Check if we've already analyzed this
    if text_id in cache:
        return cache[text_id]

    # Only call AI if not cached
    result = call_agent(text)
    cache[text_id] = result
    return result

Limit Loop Iterations

Always set a maximum iteration count:
Loop Settings:
- Max Iterations: 100 ✅

Without limit: Infinite loop = infinite costs ❌

Cost-Effective Patterns

Smart Filtering

Filter data before sending to AI:
Trigger (100 items) → Code: Filter relevant items (20 items)
                   → Agent: Process 20 items (not 100)

Conditional AI Usage

Only use AI when necessary:
Trigger → Condition: Is complex analysis needed?
       → YES: Agent (expensive)
       → NO: Code (free)

Progressive Enhancement

Start cheap, escalate only if needed:
Data → Quick check (regex/code) → [SIMPLE] → Done
                                → [COMPLEX] → AI analysis

Tiered Model Approach

Use different models for different tasks:
Input → Fast categorization (GPT-3.5)
     → [Simple category] → Template response (no AI)
     → [Complex category] → Deep analysis (GPT-4)

Estimating Costs Before Launch

Before activating a workflow, estimate monthly costs:

1. Count Expected Runs

How often will this workflow trigger?
  • Forms: Expected submissions per month
  • Scheduled: Runs per day × 30
  • Webhooks: Events per month from integration

2. Test with Real Data

Run 5-10 tests with realistic data and check costs:
Example:
- Test run 1: $0.12
- Test run 2: $0.15
- Test run 3: $0.11
- Average: $0.13 per run

3. Calculate Monthly Estimate

Average cost per run: $0.13
Expected monthly runs: 1,000
Estimated monthly cost: $130

Add 20% buffer: $156

4. Set Appropriate Limits

Set monthly limit: $200 (includes buffer)
Set per-run limit: $1.00 (catches anomalies)
[IMAGE_COST_ESTIMATION_WORKSHEET] 📈 GRAPHIC SUGGESTION: Worksheet or calculator mockup showing the cost estimation formula with sample numbers filled in.

Monitoring After Launch

Daily Spot Checks

For the first week, check daily:
  • Are costs matching estimates?
  • Any unexpectedly expensive runs?
  • Which nodes are the biggest cost drivers?

Weekly Reviews

After the first week, review weekly:
  • Total spending vs. budget
  • Cost per run trends
  • Identify optimization opportunities

Monthly Analysis

Each month, analyze:
  • Total cost and cost per run
  • Compare to previous months
  • ROI: Time saved vs. cost
  • Decide if optimizations are needed

Common Cost Pitfalls

Unbounded Loops

Problem:
Loop through API pages until no more data
→ If API pagination is broken, loops forever
Solution:
Max iterations: 50
Add condition: Stop if no new data received

Verbose Agent Outputs

Problem:
Agent instruction: "Provide a detailed explanation..."
→ Agent generates 1000 words when you needed 50
Solution:
Use structured output with specific fields
Add: "Be concise" to instructions

Processing Duplicate Data

Problem:
Processing the same records multiple times
Solution:
Add deduplication check
Store processed IDs
Skip already-processed items

Over-Engineering

Problem:
Using AI for everything, even simple tasks
Solution:
Ask: "Could code do this just as well?"
Reserve AI for tasks that need intelligence
[IMAGE_OPTIMIZED_VS_UNOPTIMIZED_WORKFLOW] ⚠️ GRAPHIC SUGGESTION: Side-by-side comparison showing a cost-heavy workflow vs. an optimized version of the same workflow, with cost savings highlighted.

Cost vs. Value

Remember: The goal isn’t to spend zero - it’s to get maximum value for your spending.

When to Spend More

It’s worth paying for:
  • Time savings: If it saves hours of manual work
  • Quality improvements: Better AI models for critical decisions
  • Scalability: Automating tasks that don’t scale manually

ROI Calculation

Manual approach:
- 2 hours per day × 20 days = 40 hours/month
- At $50/hour = $2,000 in time cost

Workflow approach:
- $200/month in AI credits
- 1 hour setup/maintenance

ROI: $1,800/month saved (90% reduction)

Getting Help

If costs are higher than expected:
  1. Review this guide’s optimization strategies
  2. Check the Best Practices page
  3. Contact support at support@langdock.com for audit and suggestions

Next Steps